Yoga for Anxiety: How It Helps
Yoga for anxiety works by combining breath, gentle movement, and awareness. When we are anxious, the nervous system is often in “fight or flight”: breath becomes shallow, muscles tense, and the mind races. Yoga practices that slow the breath, lengthen the exhale, and release physical tension can activate the parasympathetic (“rest and digest”) response. Gentle asanas (poses) give the mind a focus—the body, the breath—instead of worry. Over time, regular practice can reduce reactivity and improve emotional regulation. Yoga is a complement to a healthy lifestyle and, when anxiety is severe, professional care—it is not a substitute for therapy or medication when they are needed.
This page outlines practices that often help with anxiety and how to build them into your routine. For meditation specifically, see meditation for anxiety.
Breathing Practices (Pranayama) for Anxiety
- Extended exhale – Breathe in for a count (e.g. 4), then out for longer (e.g. 6–8). The long exhale stimulates the vagus nerve and calms the nervous system. Do for 3–5 minutes.
- Equal breath – Inhale and exhale for the same count (e.g. 4 in, 4 out). Simple and effective for focus and calm.
- Belly breathing – Place a hand on the belly; breathe so the belly rises on the inhale and falls on the exhale. Slows the breath and reduces chest tension.
- Guided breathwork – Art of Living programmes and many yoga teachers offer structured breathwork (e.g. Sudarshan Kriya) that can support stress and anxiety. Learn from a qualified teacher.
Practise when you are calm first so the techniques are familiar when anxiety rises. Do not force the breath; keep it comfortable.
Gentle Poses and Styles for Anxiety
- Yin yoga – Long, passive holds that encourage surrender and mindfulness. Calming and meditative; good for evening or when you feel overwhelmed.
- Hatha – Slow, steady poses with focus on breath and alignment. Builds body awareness and reduces agitation.
- Restorative poses – Supported Child’s pose, legs-up-the-wall (Viparita Karani), or supported reclining bound angle with bolsters. Hold for 5–10 minutes to allow the nervous system to settle.
- Child’s pose (Balasana) – Simple, grounding. Kneel and fold forward; rest the forehead on the floor or a cushion. Breathe slowly.
- Legs-up-the-wall – Lie on the back with legs resting against a wall. Relax the arms and breathe. Often used for stress and mild anxiety.
Avoid high-intensity or competitive practice when anxiety is high—Power or fast Vinyasa might increase arousal. Choose gentle, predictable practices instead.
Meditation and Mindfulness
Meditation is a natural partner to yoga for anxiety. Short sessions (5–10 minutes) of breath focus or body scan after asana or pranayama can deepen calm. See meditation for anxiety, meditation for stress, and how to meditate for technique. Combining yoga and meditation regularly often yields better results than either alone.
Building a Routine
- Same time each day – e.g. morning or evening. Consistency reinforces the calming effect.
- Start short – 15–20 minutes of gentle yoga and 5 minutes of breathwork or meditation is enough to begin.
- Create a calm space – Quiet room, minimal distraction. Phone off or silent.
- Seek support – Book a yoga class (online or offline) for structure and correction. For severe or persistent anxiety, consult a doctor or mental health professional.
Return to by goal, yoga, or meditation for anxiety for more resources.